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Latin America and the Caribbean Region COVID-19 Situation Report No. 4

Countries
Argentina
+ 40 more
Sources
UNFPA
Publication date
Origin
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Reporting Period: 14 May - 2 June 2020

Regional Highlights

  • The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has arrived in Latin America and the Caribbean in a context of low growth and, above all, of marked inequality and vulnerability, with growing poverty and extreme poverty, weakening of social cohesion and expressions of social discontent.

  • Latin America has seen coronavirus infections surge over the last weeks and is now the new epicenter of the pandemic, representing about 40 percent of daily deaths globally now.

  • Brazil has been hardest-hit in the region, rising to the second-highest number of cases in the world. Peru, Mexico and Chile are also seeing steady increases in infections. The outbreak in the region is expected to accelerate until mid-June.

  • Most countries in the region have weak and fragmented health systems, which do not guarantee the universal access needed to address the COVID-19 health crisis.

  • The impact on the health of personnel on the frontlines, which often lack sufficient and adequate personal protection equipment (PPE), continues to be high.

  • The crisis is also having a considerable impact on women’s access to healthcare and, in particular, to sexual and reproductive health services. Lockdown measures enforced in countries have also led to a sharp increase in gender-based violence.

  • The COVID-19 pandemic is showing increased incidence among vulnerable populations, particularly indigenous people, afro-descendants, prisoners, migrants, and LGBTI people.

  • Urgent funding is needed to meet rising needs.