Colombia: Earthquake - Information Bulletin n° 2
The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries.
In Brief
This Information Bulletin 02/2004 is being issued based on the needs described below reflecting the information available at this time. CHF 50,000 has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF). Unearmarked funds to repay DREF will be needed.
For further information specifically related to this operation please contact:
- In Colombia: Walter Cotte, National Director of Operations and Relief, Colombian Red Cross Society, Bogotá; email: dosn_crc@andinet.com, phone: 571-437-6300, fax: 571-437-6301
- In Bogotá, Colombia: Geert Haghebaert, Federation Representative, email: ifrcco01@ifrc.org or federacion@cruzrojacolombiana.org , phone: 571-428-5138, fax: 571-437-6365
- In Panama: Nelson Castaño, Head of Pan American Disaster Response Unit, email: ifrcpa07@ifrc.org, phone: 507-316-1001, fax: 507-316-1082
- In Geneva: Olaug Bergseth, Federation Regional Officer, America Department, email: olaug.bergseth@ifrc.org, phone:41-22-730-4535, fax: 41-22-733-0395
All International Federation assistance seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and is committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable. For support to or for further information concerning Federation programmes or operations in this or other countries, or for a full description of the national society profile, please access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org
The Situation
One of the most powerful earthquakes to affect Colombia in recent years struck the Pacific coast of the country on 15 November 2004, registering 6.7 on the Richter scale. According to the Colombian National Institute of Geophysics, the epicentre of the earthquake was located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 50 kilometres from the coastal municipality of Bajo Baudo, in the department of Choco, which borders Panama. The event caused structural damage and some injurie s, although, given the magnitude of the earthquake, the damage was relatively small. This was due in large part to the fact that the area nearest the epicentre is fairly sparsely populated. Five aftershocks registering 4.0 and 1,026 low intensity aftershocks have taken place. The earthquake was felt in the capital city of Bogotá, where it caused electricity outages in the neighbourhoods of Bochica and Villas de Granada, but the most affected departments were Valle del Cauca and Choco, both located on the Pacific coast. Choco is the poorest department in Colombia and is very prone to earthquakes. The department is also affected by the country’s ongoing internal armed conflict.
Damage and Persons Affected
Department
|
Municipality
|
Families
affected |
Persons
affected |
Houses
damaged |
Houses
destroyed |
Other remarks
|
Choco | Litoral de San Juan |
151
|
767
|
124
|
27
|
1 school and the municipal building damaged; 2 communities affected |
Bajo Baudo |
538
|
2733
|
437
|
101
|
12 injuries; 9 schools destroyed; 7 centres, 4 bridges, 3 community centres, 4 health centres and 2 cultural centres damaged |
|
Medio Baudo |
321
|
1630
|
249
|
72
|
3 schools, 1 church, 1 restaurant, 1 bridge and a government office damaged |
|
Valle del Cauca |
Cali |
610
|
2,160
|
610
|
2 hospitals and 12 buildings damaged | |
Buenaventura |
128
|
615
|
91
|
37
|
7 injuries; 1 sports centre and 1 church damaged |
|
Cerrito |
2
|
10
|
2
|
1 injury | ||
Restrepo |
1
|
5
|
1
|
1 church damaged | ||
Zarzal |
4
|
20
|
3
|
1
|
2 schools, 1 health centre and the fire station headquarters damaged |
|
Bugalagrande |
3
|
16
|
3
|
1 school and 1 health centre damaged | ||
Calima Dariem |
12
|
60
|
10
|
2
|
||
Vijes | 1 church damaged | |||||
TOTAL | 11 municipalities |
1,770
|
8,016
|
1,530
|
240
|
The earthquake struck Colombia at the same time as a large portion of the country is being affected by serious flooding.
Red Cross and Red Crescent action
There has been excellent coordination between the Colombian Red Cross Society (CRCS) branch in Choco, the National Directorate for Disaster Response and Preparedness and the local governments in Choco’s three most affected municipalities: Litoral de San Juan, Bajo Baudo and Medio Baudo. This coordination has resulted in a plan of action in which the role of the Red Cross as an auxiliary to the government in disaster response is clearly stated.
The CRCS branches in the all of the departments where the earthquake was felt: Choco, Valle del Cauca, Quindio, Cauca and Nariño, have carried out damage and needs assessments, with support from the CRCS municipal units and local emergency prevention and response committees. A disaster management delegate from the Pan American Disaster Response Unit (PADRU) was deployed to Colombia to evaluate damages and immediate needs and, together with the Federation representative in Colombia , is coordinating activities with the CRCS.
Funds provided through the Federation’s disaster relief emergency fund (DREF) are being used to conduct damage and needs assessments, mobilize personnel to the affected areas and provide immediate humanitarian assistance to affected families, including food, water and shelter, in coordination with the government. The difficult security conditions in the area have required the presence of additional CRCS relief personnel in Bajo Baudo, Choco.
The CRCS has helped in the evacuation of persons from damaged buildings in Valle del Cauca, particularly the patients of two hospitals that were affected in the municipality of Cali. The CRCS has also carried out two deliveries of relief items in the municipality of Buenaventura, in the department of Valle del Cauca; the first delivery provided food assistance to 70 families, and the second provided food and non-food assistance to 128 families. In the department of Choco, the CRCS carried out an assessment in cooperation with the Netherlands Red Cross and an ECHO representative. Relief items have been delivered to 337 families in this area.
In the coming weeks, 1,138 affected families will benefit from rehabilitation activities planned to repair damaged houses. A total of 1,010 families will receive a family tool kit and 128 families will receive technical and logistics support from the Red Cross municipal unit of Buenaventura.
All International Federation Operations seek to adhere to the Code of Conduct and are committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response (SPHERE Project) in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable.
For support to or for further information concerning Federation operations in this or other countries, please access the Federation website at http://www.ifrc.org
For longer-term programmes, please refer to the Federation’s Annual Appeal.